db-manager/scripts/backup.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

ERROR_MSG=""
BACKUP_OK=0
DA_USER=""
LOG_FILE=""
TMP_DB_USER="tmprestore"
TMP_DB_PASS=""
TMP_DB_ACTIVE=0
SECURE_BACKUP="true"
OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE="true"

JOB_FILE="${1:-}"
if [ -z "$JOB_FILE" ] || [ ! -f "$JOB_FILE" ]; then
  echo "db-manager: missing job file" >&2
  exit 1
fi

urlencode() {
  local s="$1"
  local out=""
  local i c
  for ((i=0; i<${#s}; i++)); do
    c="${s:i:1}"
    case "$c" in
      [a-zA-Z0-9.~_-]) out+="$c" ;;
      ' ') out+='%20' ;;
      *) printf -v c '%%%02X' "'$c"; out+="$c" ;;
    esac
  done
  printf '%s' "$out"
}

notify_user() {
  local code="$1"
  if [ -z "${DA_USER:-}" ]; then
    return
  fi
  local subject message
  if [ "$code" -eq 0 ] && [ "$BACKUP_OK" -eq 1 ]; then
    subject="Backup bazy danych zakonczony pomyslnie"
    message="Backup bazy ${DB_NAME:-} zostal wykonany."
  else
    subject="Blad wykonywania backupu bazy danych"
    if [ -n "$ERROR_MSG" ]; then
      message="Blad backupu: ${ERROR_MSG}"
    else
      message="Blad backupu bazy ${DB_NAME:-}. Log: ${LOG_FILE:-brak}."
    fi
    if [ -n "${LOG_FILE:-}" ] && [ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
      local log_content
      log_content="$(cat "$LOG_FILE")"
      message="${message}\n\nLog:\n${log_content}"
    fi
  fi
  local task_queue="/usr/local/directadmin/data/task.queue"
  local users="select1%3D$(urlencode "$DA_USER")"
  local line="action=notify&value=users&subject=$(urlencode "$subject")&message=$(urlencode "$message")&users=${users}"
  printf "%s\n" "$line" >> "$task_queue"
}

db_lock_path_for_db() {
  local db_name="$1"
  local safe
  safe="$(printf '%s' "$db_name" | tr -c 'A-Za-z0-9_.-' '_')"
  printf '%s/data/lock/%s.lock' "$PLUGIN_DIR" "$safe"
}

release_db_lock() {
  local db_name lock_path
  db_name="${DB_NAME:-}"
  if [ -z "$db_name" ] || [ -z "${PLUGIN_DIR:-}" ]; then
    return 0
  fi
  lock_path="$(db_lock_path_for_db "$db_name")"
  if [ -f "$lock_path" ]; then
    rm -f "$lock_path" 2>/dev/null || true
  fi
}

on_exit() {
  local code="$1"
  cleanup_tmp_db_user
  notify_user "$code"
}
trap 'on_exit $?' EXIT

# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$JOB_FILE"

DA_USER="${DA_USER:-}"
DB_NAME="${DB_NAME:-}"
DATE_DIR="${DATE_DIR:-}"

if [ -z "$DA_USER" ] || [ -z "$DB_NAME" ]; then
  echo "Missing DA_USER or DB_NAME in job file" >&2
  exit 1
fi

JOB_BASE="$(basename "$JOB_FILE")"
JOB_ID="${JOB_BASE%%.*}"

PLUGIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
CONFIG_FILE="${PLUGIN_DIR}/plugin-settings.conf"
LOG_DIR="${PLUGIN_DIR}/data/logs"
LOG_FILE="${LOG_DIR}/${JOB_ID}.log"
mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR"

fail() {
  local msg="$1"
  ERROR_MSG="$msg"
  echo "$msg" >> "$LOG_FILE"
}

if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
  fail "Missing ${CONFIG_FILE}"
  exit 1
fi

# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$CONFIG_FILE"

USER_SQL_BACKUP_DIR="${USER_SQL_BACKUP_DIR:-/home/da_user/mysql_backups/user_backups}"
SECURE_BACKUP="${SECURE_BACKUP:-true}"
OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE="${OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE:-true}"
SECURE_BACKUP="$(echo "$SECURE_BACKUP" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE="$(echo "$OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
if [ "$SECURE_BACKUP" = "1" ] || [ "$SECURE_BACKUP" = "yes" ]; then
  SECURE_BACKUP="true"
fi
if [ "$OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE" = "1" ] || [ "$OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE" = "yes" ]; then
  OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE="true"
fi

apply_da_user() {
  local value="$1"
  value="${value//DA_USER/$DA_USER}"
  value="${value//da_user/$DA_USER}"
  printf '%s' "$value"
}

enforce_root_backup_tree_ownership() {
  local root_dir="$1"
  if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$root_dir" ] || [ -L "$root_dir" ]; then
    return 0
  fi
  mkdir -p "$root_dir" 2>/dev/null || true
  find "$root_dir" \( -type d -o -type f \) -exec chown root:root {} + 2>/dev/null || true
}

USER_SQL_BACKUP_DIR="$(apply_da_user "$USER_SQL_BACKUP_DIR")"
TARGET_ROOT="$USER_SQL_BACKUP_DIR"
MYSQL_BACKUPS_ROOT="$(apply_da_user "/home/da_user/mysql_backups")"
enforce_root_backup_tree_ownership "$MYSQL_BACKUPS_ROOT"

if [[ "$DB_NAME" != "${DA_USER}_"* && "$DB_NAME" != "$DA_USER" ]]; then
  fail "DB_NAME does not belong to user"
  exit 1
fi

build_tmp_db_user() {
  local db_name="$1"
  local cleaned name
  cleaned="$(printf '%s' "$db_name" | tr -c 'A-Za-z0-9_' '_')"
  name="dbtmp__${cleaned}"
  if [ "${#name}" -gt 32 ]; then
    name="${name:0:32}"
  fi
  if [ -z "$name" ]; then
    name="tmprestore"
  fi
  printf '%s' "$name"
}

TMP_DB_USER="$(build_tmp_db_user "$DB_NAME")"

if [ -z "$DATE_DIR" ]; then
  DATE_DIR="$(date +%d-%m-%Y_%H_%M)"
  if [ -d "${TARGET_ROOT%/}/${DATE_DIR}" ]; then
    DATE_DIR="$(date +%d-%m-%Y_%H_%M_%S)"
  fi
fi
if [[ "$DATE_DIR" == *".."* || "$DATE_DIR" == */* ]]; then
  fail "Invalid DATE_DIR"
  exit 1
fi

TARGET_DIR="${TARGET_ROOT%/}/${DATE_DIR}"
mkdir -p "$TARGET_DIR"
chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR" || true
MARKER_FILE="${TARGET_DIR}/.db-manager-owned"
{
  echo "OWNER=db-manager"
  echo "DA_USER=${DA_USER}"
  echo "DATE_DIR=${DATE_DIR}"
  echo "CREATED_TS=$(date +%s)"
} > "$MARKER_FILE"
chmod 600 "$MARKER_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "$OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE" = "true" ]; then
  chown root:root "$TARGET_DIR" "$MARKER_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
fi

TARGET_FILE="${TARGET_DIR}/${DB_NAME}.sql.gz"
if [ -e "$TARGET_FILE" ]; then
  IDX=1
  while [ -e "${TARGET_DIR}/${DB_NAME}_${IDX}.sql.gz" ]; do
    IDX=$((IDX+1))
  done
  TARGET_FILE="${TARGET_DIR}/${DB_NAME}_${IDX}.sql.gz"
fi

MYSQL_CONF="/usr/local/directadmin/conf/mysql.conf"
if [ ! -f "$MYSQL_CONF" ]; then
  fail "Missing ${MYSQL_CONF}"
  exit 1
fi

MYSQL_USER=""
MYSQL_PASS=""
MYSQL_HOST=""
MYSQL_PORT=""
MYSQL_SOCKET=""
while IFS='=' read -r key val; do
  key="${key%%[[:space:]]*}"
  val="${val##[[:space:]]}"
  case "$key" in
    user) MYSQL_USER="$val" ;;
    passwd) MYSQL_PASS="$val" ;;
    host) MYSQL_HOST="$val" ;;
    port) MYSQL_PORT="$val" ;;
    socket) MYSQL_SOCKET="$val" ;;
  esac
done < <(grep -v '^[[:space:]]*#' "$MYSQL_CONF" | grep -v '^[[:space:]]*$')

MYSQL_OPTS=()
if [ -n "$MYSQL_USER" ]; then MYSQL_OPTS+=("-u${MYSQL_USER}"); fi
if [ -n "$MYSQL_PASS" ]; then MYSQL_OPTS+=("-p${MYSQL_PASS}"); fi
if [ -n "$MYSQL_HOST" ]; then MYSQL_OPTS+=("-h${MYSQL_HOST}"); fi
if [ -n "$MYSQL_PORT" ] && [ "$MYSQL_PORT" != "0" ]; then MYSQL_OPTS+=("-P${MYSQL_PORT}"); fi
if [ -n "$MYSQL_SOCKET" ]; then MYSQL_OPTS+=("--socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET}"); fi

PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mariadb/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:${PATH:-}"
export PATH

resolve_bin() {
  local name path
  for name in "$@"; do
    if path="$(command -v "$name" 2>/dev/null)"; then
      printf '%s' "$path"
      return 0
    fi
  done
  return 1
}

sql_escape() {
  local v="$1"
  v="${v//\\/\\\\}"
  v="${v//\'/\\\'}"
  printf '%s' "$v"
}

random_password() {
  rand_chars() {
    local charset="$1"
    local need="$2"
    local out="" chunk
    while [ "${#out}" -lt "$need" ]; do
      chunk="$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc "$charset" </dev/urandom 2>/dev/null | head -c $((need - ${#out})) || true)"
      if [ -z "$chunk" ]; then
        break
      fi
      out+="$chunk"
    done
    printf '%s' "$out"
  }

  local lower='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  local upper='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
  local digits='0123456789'
  local special='-'
  local all="${lower}${upper}${digits}${special}"
  local seed extra mixed out tmp
  local -a chars=()
  local i j

  seed="$(rand_chars "$lower" 1)$(rand_chars "$upper" 1)$(rand_chars "$digits" 1)$(rand_chars "$special" 1)"
  extra="$(rand_chars "$all" 20)"
  mixed="${seed}${extra}"

  if [ "${#mixed}" -lt 24 ]; then
    mixed="aA1-"
    while [ "${#mixed}" -lt 24 ]; do
      mixed="${mixed}aA1-"
    done
    mixed="${mixed:0:24}"
  fi

  for ((i=0; i<${#mixed}; i++)); do
    chars+=("${mixed:i:1}")
  done
  for ((i=${#chars[@]}-1; i>0; i--)); do
    j=$((RANDOM % (i + 1)))
    tmp="${chars[i]}"
    chars[i]="${chars[j]}"
    chars[j]="$tmp"
  done

  out=""
  for tmp in "${chars[@]}"; do
    out+="$tmp"
  done
  printf '%s' "${out:0:24}"
}

cleanup_tmp_db_user() {
  if [ "${TMP_DB_ACTIVE:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
    return
  fi
  if [ -z "${MYSQL_BIN:-}" ]; then
    return
  fi
  local user_esc
  user_esc="$(sql_escape "$TMP_DB_USER")"
  local sql="
DROP USER IF EXISTS '${user_esc}'@'localhost';
DROP USER IF EXISTS '${user_esc}'@'127.0.0.1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
  set +e
  "${MYSQL_BIN}" "${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -e "$sql" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
  set -e
  TMP_DB_ACTIVE=0
}

create_tmp_db_user_for_backup() {
  TMP_DB_PASS="$(random_password)"
  local user_esc pass_esc db_esc sql
  user_esc="$(sql_escape "$TMP_DB_USER")"
  pass_esc="$(sql_escape "$TMP_DB_PASS")"
  db_esc="${DB_NAME//\`/\`\`}"
  sql="
DROP USER IF EXISTS '${user_esc}'@'localhost';
DROP USER IF EXISTS '${user_esc}'@'127.0.0.1';
CREATE USER '${user_esc}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${pass_esc}';
CREATE USER '${user_esc}'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '${pass_esc}';
GRANT SELECT, SHOW VIEW, EVENT, TRIGGER, LOCK TABLES ON \`${db_esc}\`.* TO '${user_esc}'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT, SHOW VIEW, EVENT, TRIGGER, LOCK TABLES ON \`${db_esc}\`.* TO '${user_esc}'@'127.0.0.1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
  set +e
  "${MYSQL_BIN}" "${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -e "$sql" >>"$LOG_FILE" 2>&1
  local rc=$?
  set -e
  if [ "$rc" -ne 0 ]; then
    return 1
  fi
  TMP_DB_ACTIVE=1
  return 0
}

if ! MYSQLDUMP_BIN="$(resolve_bin mysqldump mariadb-dump)"; then
  fail "mysqldump client not found (checked: mysqldump, mariadb-dump; PATH=${PATH})"
  exit 1
fi
if ! MYSQL_BIN="$(resolve_bin mysql mariadb)"; then
  fail "mysql client not found (checked: mysql, mariadb; PATH=${PATH})"
  exit 1
fi

MYSQL_ADMIN_CMD=("$MYSQL_BIN" "${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -N -B)
MYSQL_TABLES_CMD=("${MYSQL_ADMIN_CMD[@]}")
MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}")
if [ "$SECURE_BACKUP" = "true" ]; then
  if ! create_tmp_db_user_for_backup; then
    fail "Nie udalo sie utworzyc tymczasowego uzytkownika bazy dla backupu."
    exit 1
  fi
  MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS=("-u${TMP_DB_USER}" "-p${TMP_DB_PASS}")
  if [ -n "$MYSQL_SOCKET" ]; then
    MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS+=("--socket=${MYSQL_SOCKET}" "-hlocalhost")
  else
    MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS+=("-h127.0.0.1")
    if [ -n "$MYSQL_PORT" ] && [ "$MYSQL_PORT" != "0" ]; then
      MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS+=("-P${MYSQL_PORT}")
    fi
  fi
  MYSQL_TABLES_CMD=("$MYSQL_BIN" "${MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS[@]}" -N -B)
fi
MYSQLDUMP_CMD=("$MYSQLDUMP_BIN" "${MYSQLDUMP_CONN_OPTS[@]}" --single-transaction --routines --events --triggers --verbose --databases "$DB_NAME")

echo "Rozpoczynam backup bazy: ${DB_NAME}" >> "$LOG_FILE"
echo "Tryb backupu: verbose" >> "$LOG_FILE"
if [ "$SECURE_BACKUP" = "true" ]; then
  echo "Tryb bezpieczny backupu: ON (tymczasowy uzytkownik bazy)" >> "$LOG_FILE"
else
  echo "Tryb bezpieczny backupu: OFF" >> "$LOG_FILE"
fi
DB_NAME_BT="${DB_NAME//\`/\`\`}"
set +e
TABLES_RAW="$("${MYSQL_TABLES_CMD[@]}" -e "SHOW TABLES FROM \`${DB_NAME_BT}\`" 2>>"$LOG_FILE")"
TABLES_CODE=$?
set -e
if [ "$TABLES_CODE" -eq 0 ]; then
  if [ -n "$TABLES_RAW" ]; then
    echo "Tabele do backupu:" >> "$LOG_FILE"
    while IFS= read -r tbl; do
      [ -z "$tbl" ] && continue
      echo " - ${tbl}" >> "$LOG_FILE"
    done <<< "$TABLES_RAW"
  else
    echo "Baza nie zawiera tabel." >> "$LOG_FILE"
  fi
else
  echo "Nie udalo sie pobrac listy tabel dla ${DB_NAME}." >> "$LOG_FILE"
fi

set +e
${MYSQLDUMP_CMD[@]} 2>>"$LOG_FILE" | gzip -c > "$TARGET_FILE"
EXIT_CODE=$?
set -e
if [ "$EXIT_CODE" -ne 0 ]; then
  rm -f "$TARGET_FILE"
  fail "Backup bazy ${DB_NAME} zakonczony bledem."
  exit 1
fi

if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && [ "$OWN_BACKUP_USER_RESTORE" = "true" ]; then
  chmod 700 "$TARGET_DIR" 2>/dev/null || true
  chmod 600 "$TARGET_FILE" "$MARKER_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
  chown root:root "$TARGET_DIR" "$TARGET_FILE" "$MARKER_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
else
  chown "${DA_USER}:${DA_USER}" "$TARGET_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
enforce_root_backup_tree_ownership "$MYSQL_BACKUPS_ROOT"
echo "Backup zapisany: ${TARGET_FILE}" >> "$LOG_FILE"
BACKUP_OK=1
exit 0